European E.U. VAT & TOMS for Travel and Hospitality - Expert help from Antravia
Europe VAT and TOMS – Country by Country Guide
Europe operates a harmonised VAT system under the EU VAT Directive, but each country has its own rates, interpretations, documentation rules, and TOMS variations. Travel agents, tour operators, and DMCs must understand the country in which the travel takes place, because VAT and TOMS treatment changes significantly across borders.
This page provides a complete index of VAT and TOMS rules across Europe. Select a country to view detailed information on VAT rates, hospitality rules, place of supply, TOMS application, and refund eligibility. Each country page follows a consistent structure so travel businesses can compare rules quickly.
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EU Member States
How this directory works
Each country page includes:
• year VAT was introduced
• standard and reduced VAT rates
• national tax authority
• VAT rules for accommodation, tours, activities, and event services
• place of supply rules
• full explanation of TOMS application in that country
• when foreign travel companies must register
• reference to European VAT reclaim routes (EU 8th Directive and EU 13th Directive)
• links back to the international VAT reclaim section of vat.travel
• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
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Disclaimer:
Content published by Antravia is provided for informational purposes only and reflects research, industry analysis, and our professional perspective. It does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Regulations vary by jurisdiction, and individual circumstances differ. Readers should seek advice from a qualified professional before making decisions that could affect their business.
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